NIAAA's Alcohol Policy Information System (APIS) -an online resource that provides detailed information on a wide variety of alcohol-related policies in the United States at both State and Federal levels.
Alcohol Policy Information System (APIS)

Alcohol & Workplace

NIAAA Facts

Understanding Underage Drinking [Printer-ready PDF] -- a two-page fact sheet featuring an overview of the scope of the problem, statistics, and future directions in research on the prevention and treatment of underage drinking.

 
Landmark report and call for action by the NAS 9/03 read overview here

Harm to Youth-
It's A Brain Thing!
AMA Report on harm to the Brain of Youth who drink alcohol.

Greater risk for our children .Alcohol is number one abused drug in the country, Is the warning label on alcohol clear?

Landmark report and call for action by the NAS 9/03 read overview here

Alcohol is a drug or it isn't!  Read outrage on Alcohol being excluded from the "Drug Policy" efforts

National Treatment Plan"  a must read!

Alcoholism

-Locate Substance Abuse State support (all states listed)

-Alcoholism, Alcohol Dependence, Abuse, Misuse
In 1996, 17,126 people were killed in crashes involving alcohol in the United States -- an average of one every 32 minutes. These deaths constituted approximately 41% of the total 41,907 traffic fatalities. Source: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, 1997

 

In 1996, almost one quarter (or 3,732) of the total number of alcohol-related traffic fatalities involved drivers at BAC levels under .10 -- the legal limit in 34 states.
Source: Mothers Against Drunk Driving, 1997
 
 
In the past decade, four times as many Americans died in drunk driving crashes as were killed in the Vietnam War. Source: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Repeat Offenders in the United States, 1995.
 
 
 
During the period 1982 through 1995, approximately 300,274 persons lost their lives in alcohol- related traffic crashes.
Source: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Fatal Accident Reporting System, July 1996.
 
 
Traffic crashes are the greatest single cause of death for every age from six through 33. About 45% these fatalities are in alcohol-related crashes.
Source: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, & National Center for Statistics & Analysis. (1999) (Based on 1997 data)
 


 

Alcohol-Policy

Updated Study from PIRE 2006









2004 Reducing Underage Drinking Legislation

The STOP Underage Drinking Act was introduced in the 108th U.S. Congress on July 21, 2004.
View the bill

The World Health Organization acknowledged alcoholism as a serious medical problem in 1951, and the American Medical Association declared alcoholism as a treatable illness in 1956.


Reading by NIAAA on
Genetic predisposition (runs in the family) and environmental factors


Yet millions of adults, and youth, are totally unaware of the risks related to alcohol consumption.  This is how policy can bring change to improve the lives of millions of Americans by reducing alcohol related harm in their communities.

Alcoholics and Underage Drinkers-mean profits for the the alcohol industry according to this report
Eliminating Problem Drinkers and Underage Illegal Alcohol Consumption (CASA report) shows a loss of
 $56.9 billion (49.0 percent) in consumer expenditures for beer, wine and liquor--a painful loss of revenue for the alcohol industry.

Alcoholic beverage. Any beverage containing more than one-half of one percent alcohol by volume.

Why does Control Policy matter?

Alcohol is a "drug" that may be purchased by consumers of the legal age of majority.  The law requires identification for age verification, yet marketing and distribution by the Alcohol industry has left the burden of discouraging under age drinking to those making and enforcing laws in each jurisdiction.

Loop holes, must be sewn up.  Alcohol control policies include ". . .the entire constellation of laws and regulations at the federal, state, county, and city levels that affect how alcoholic beverages are manufactured, packaged, distributed, sold, and consumed (Wagenaar & Farrell, 1989)." These policies can alter dimensions of the environment that promote overall consumption as well as hazardous patterns of alcohol use (e.g., drinking and driving).

Based on research, the cost factor to state systems, certainly motivates fiscal policy to curb abuse and addiction.  Policy for prevention of costly abuse and misuse is another clear directive for those working to improve the quality of life and environment in local communities. 

A collaborative effort from all state, regional and local advocates partnered and strengthened thru national directives will steer state policy to reflect national trends, and hopefully to a more healthy, stable, safe community.

National Policy reference:

Under the 21st Amendment of the United States, the individual states have primary authority to regulate the distribution and use of alcoholic beverages. Each state has enacted statutes that govern the distribution, taxation, sale, and consumption of alcoholic beverages within that state, as well as provisions regarding criminal and civil liability for harms resulting from the consumption of alcohol. States, in turn, may grant authority to local communities to regulate many areas of alcohol sales and consumption. The level of regulatory control delegated to local communities varies, however, by state. In some states, cities and towns have the option to place a wide range of controls on the sale and distribution of alcohol. In other states, state law preempts local control; in other words, the state laws govern completely and therefore local communities cannot place controls on liquor licenses that are more strict than the state statutes.

Alcohol epidemiology
is the study of the prevalence, determinants, and prevention of alcohol use and related problems. Alcohol use is associated with many public health problems including: traffic crashes, homicides, suicides, rapes and other assaults, drowning, and teenage pregnancies.

Polls Show U.S. support:

Do adults in the U.S. support laws that regulate the sales and consumption of alcoholic beverages?

  • In general, most adults are in favor of such laws
  • Over 80% of adults support:
    • banning or restricting consumption of alcohol in public places, such as in the street or on college campuses
    • Bans on the home delivery of alcohol
    • Requiring people who serve or sell alcohol to be trained in responsible server/selling practices
    • Increasing alcohol taxes if the funds collected are used for alcohol treatment/prevention programs.
  • Approximately 40% of adults support:
    • State-ownership of liquor stores
    • Increased alcohol taxes where the use of the funds collected is not specified
    • Bans on happy hours.
  • Although the majority of adults support most alcohol control policies:
    • Heavy drinkers are less likely than non-drinkers to support alcohol laws, especially laws that restrict drinking in public places
    • Men are less likely than women to support alcohol laws
    • Adults who are not parents tend to be less supportive of alcohol laws than those who are parents
  • High level of support for alcohol control policies are found among Democrats and Republicans, liberals and conservatives

For more information order publication number 11.6.122:
Wagenaar AC, Harwood EM, Toomey TL, Denk CE, Zander KM. Public opinion on alcohol policies in the United States: Results from a national survey. Journal of Public Health Policy 2000;21(3):303-327.

 

Lobby Power A Common Cause Series about the Impact of Big Money in Politics" Underage consumption of alcohol remains the leading drug problem for young people — 6.5 times more youth die  from alcohol than illegal drugs. There are still no restrictions on alcohol broadcast advertisements targeted to young people."

Get more information go to Q&A
SAMSHA: Preventing Problems Related to Alcohol Availability: Environmental Approaches
The Prevention Enhancement Protocols System (PEPS) series was initiated to systematically evaluate both research and practice evidence on substance abuse prevention and make recommendations for the field. In doing so, PEPS strives to maximize the prevention

Kids at risk, and the dangers of drinking-
Researchers find three chromosomal areas with links to alcoholism vulnerability  


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